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External expectations push students towards dishonest behavior, such as plagiarism

Nimbut et al. (2024) explored dishonest behavior from students’ perspectives and found that external expectations and pressure could push students toward dishonest behavior, such as plagiarism. Family expectations can also contribute to dishonest behavior. External expectation push students towards dishonest behavior, such as plagiarism. Societal expectations  and  pressures,  such  as  the  need  to  achieve  high  grades  upon  graduation,  meet  family  expectations  for  timely  completion  of  studies,  or  secure  desirable  job  opportunities  based  on  academic  performance,  can  contribute to dishonest behavior (Nimbut et al., 2024) Nimbut et al. (2024) tell about preventive strategies, including instructor adjustments, lesson content adjustments, system adjustments, and reinforcement based on engagement. For instructor adj...

Webster's dictionary defines plagiarism as an act or instance of plagiarizing

According to Webster's dictionary Plagiarism is "an act or instance of plagiarizing" (“Plagiarism,” 2024). Plagiarizing defined by Webster's dictionary as Transitive verb to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own : use (another's production) without crediting the source ( Plagiarize , 2024) Intransitive verb to commit literary theft : present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source ( Plagiarize , 2024)   Plagiarism and plagiarizing in Webster's dictionary References   plagiarism. (2024). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary . https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarism plagiarize. (2024). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarizing

University strategies for beating plagiarism

Universities need a proper strategy to combat plagiarism in order to maintain academic integrity within their institutions. There are several approaches to tackling plagiarism at the university level. The first approach is the punishment strategy. Universities need a clear standard of procedure against plagiarism, especially in the punishment system. University strategies for beating plagiarism illustration The second strategy is the prevention strategy. Universities need to check students' written projects and set a minimum similarity score. Even if a student's writing project has a low similarity score, it should still be thoroughly inspected to ensure proper citation. Besides that, the third strategy is to promote academic integrity. This can include anti-plagiarism seminars, technical assistance on how to cite sources, and workshops to give students insights into academic integrity, both conceptually and practically. Another strategy is to build an anti-plagiarism unit with...

What happens if you get caught plagiarizing in UK University?

If you get caught plagiarizing in UK University, you may facing penalty. Even the worst possibility is expulsion from the University. You could also facing reprimand, a grade of H, refusal credit, grade reduction, and etc (University of Glasgow, n.d.). Plagiarism Penalty Illustration Possible penalties you might receive include a reprimand (or severe reprimand), a grade reduction, a grade of H, capping or withdrawal of a resubmission opportunity, or refusal of credit. If you are accused of using an essay writing service, you are likely to be referred to the Senate Student Conduct Committee, who can apply more severe penalties, including expulsion from the University (University of Glasgow, n.d.). You have the right to appeal the penalty. You can write a letter to explain what happened. If you are confident that your work is original, you can use a plagiarism defense letter . Alternatively, if you admit to plagiarism, you can use a plagiarism apology letter . Your case will then be pr...

AI-generated plagiarism is difficult to detect, but it is possible

According to Pudasaini et al. (2024), AI-generated plagiarism is placed at the most difficult level to detect (Figure 3). The easiest to detect is character-preserving plagiarism, such as copy and paste. The next level is syntax-preserving plagiarism, which involves synonym substitution. This is followed by semantics-preserving plagiarism, such as translation and paraphrasing. The next most difficult type is idea-preserving plagiarism, which includes structural plagiarism and the use of others' ideas and concepts. Ghostwriting, or hiring someone else to write, comes next. The most difficult to detect is AI-generated plagiarism, which involves using AI to generate text and even employing AI to bypass plagiarism detection systems. Plagiarism Detection Difficulty Level ( Pudasaini et al., 2024) According to Pudasaini et al. (2024), LLM-generated text may be detected not only through traditional plagiarism detection methods but also using LLM-generated text detection techniques. These ...

How to remove plagiarism?

To avoid plagiarism, it is essential to properly cite the sources of your work. Additionally, you should use your own words to avoid detection by text similarity checkers. However, citations should not be removed, even when rephrasing the content. The key principle is to remain honest and provide accurate citations. Avoid publishing research that lacks new knowledge or simply rewrites others' work without adding value. Remove Plagiarism Illustration Copying text from others, citing the source, and changing the words while retaining the same ideas is called paraphrasing. Paraphrasing without proper citation is one of the most common forms of plagiarism. This usually happens when someone lacks knowledge of ethical writing practices and proper citation methods. If you are new to academic writing, tools like Quillbot Paraphrase can assist you in rephrasing content. Additionally, you can use Quillbot's citation generator to ensure accurate referencing.

Trojan Citation represents an advanced level of plagiarism

Trojan Citation is a practice where one cites a single quote while copying nine ideas from a source. Shaw (2016) states that someone who uses a Trojan Citation references a source only once to evade detection. This is an advanced level of plagiarism that reviewers and editors need to be particularly aware of.  Trojan Citation Illustration The term Trojan Citation is inspired by the Trojan Horse, which appears harmless but conceals significant danger. The editorial team must understand what constitutes a Trojan Citation as opposed to simply a poor citation (Shaw, 2016).  To determine whether a citation is a Trojan Citation or just a bad citation, one could start by asking why the author did not cite properly and why they chose to publish an article that lacks sufficient originality (Shaw, 2016).  Plagiarism detection software needs to be adaptive to these conditions to enhance its plagiarism detection capabilities, moving beyond mere text similarity checks. While we wait f...

The reviewer should not upload the researcher's preprint document to AI tools

The reviewer should keep the researcher's preprint document as confidential data ( Generative AI Policies for Journals , n.d.). This not only protects the researcher's identity, email, and other important information, but also prevents AI from reading the document and using it as part of its knowledge base. AI tools could read the documents and use them as a knowledge base for other users This confidentiality requirement extends to the peer review report, as it may contain confidential information about the manuscript and/or the authors. For this reason, reviewers should not upload their peer review report into an AI tool, even if it is just for the purpose of improving language and readability ( Generative AI Policies for Journals , n.d.). Many possibilities could arise when you upload a researcher's manuscript or preprint document to AI tools. These tools could learn from the document and potentially use it in responses to other users. This could resemble plagiarism, whic...

What percentage of plagiarism is acceptable?

Most plagiarism percentage tolerances in plagiarism checker software are below 15%. It depends on the plagiarism software used and the university regulations.  You should be aware that a percentage below 15% is not proof that you are free from plagiarism. Plagiarism checker tools only check for similarities with other documents in their database. You need to ensure your article properly cites all sources.  Plagiarism Checker Illustration Here are many university regulations about what percentage of plagiarism is acceptable: The University of the West Indies accepts a plagiarism percentage below 15%, as stated in the document ' Guidelines for Staff and Students on Plagiarism '.  At Universiti Malaya, if your similarity index is between 10% and 30%, you may face an investigation. This is outlined in the document ' Guidelines for Handling Plagiarism '. At Western Sydney University Library, there are no rules regarding the percentage of plagiarism acceptable, according to t...

Which plagiarism software does Pace University use?

Pace University uses Turnitin plagiarism software. According to their pages , they claim that Turnitin is ideal for research papers and essays. Pace University uses Turnitin to check student writing for plagiarism. Turnitin can be used to check the global database or for similarity amongst students. Pace University also have Turnitin Support Line at  (510) 764-7600.  Pace University use Turnitin plagiarism software Pace University includes Turnitin plagiarism detection in their syllabus statement. Turnitin will be used as an assessment tool. Students can also view their originality report for self-critique. Pace University has partnered with the third-party application Turnitin to help maintain their standards of excellence in academic integrity. Reference Information Technology Services | Turnitin . (n.d.). Pace University New York. https://www.pace.edu/its/teaching-and-learning/assessment-tools/turnitin  

Plagiarism under federal or state law

Under federal or state law, you won't face criminal charges for copying a friend's assignment during exam season, but you will likely face disciplinary action in school (Coble, 2019). However, you might encounter issues when dealing with copyright infringement. While there is no law that specifically addresses plagiarism, it could lead to serious consequences if it involves copyright infringement. Plagiarism and Law illustration According to Moriarty and the International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI) (n.d.), plagiarism in the United States is not directly recognized as a criminal offense, and there is no specific civil suit for plagiarism under U.S. law. Generally, plagiarism is not a crime, or “illegal,” in the United States.  Further, there is no direct tort (civil suit brought by a non-governmental person) recognized in U.S. law for plagiarism. Any possible legal (or pseudo-legal) action related to plagiarism would be done by the means discussed below (Moriarty ...

Publication Incentives Increase Plagiarism

Publication Incentives Increase Plagiarism Illustration Who would have thought that publication incentives, which are supposed to enhance research, have instead become a major source of plagiarism cases? DuBois et al. (2013) tell that financial incentives correlated with plagiarism. Based on the study by DuBois et al. (2013), 70% of research misconduct is associated with government funding, while 30% is linked to private funding. According to Curno (2016), incentives can influence author behavior, and the internet may facilitate research misconduct. Research incentives include not only funding but also credit points that contribute to academic advancement. Publication incentives are also linked to the number of publications, which may increase the practice of salami plagiarism . Publication incentives should be directed toward the impact factor, not merely the number of published journals. This approach could help reduce the practice of salami plagiarism. References: DuBois, J. M.,...

Automatically Filter Scopus Q1 Articles Using the Source Filter

In the Scopus document search (your account should be connected to your organization, which must have an active subscription to Scopus), there is no option to filter documents by quartile. However, you can search for sources based on their quartile. If you want to automatically filter Scopus Q1 articles, you can use the source filter in the document search. First, you need to compile a list of sources classified as Q1, and then use this list as a filter. Step-by-Step Guide to Filtering Articles by Their Q1 Quartile in Scopus Scopus Search Results on Plagiarism In the pictures, you can see the Scopus document search for plagiarism. There is no filter option available for quartiles. However, you can use this simple trick to perform a Scopus document search by quartile.  Scopus Advanced Search Fields Place your keyword in the Search Documents* field Click the Search 🔍 button  Click Advanced Query at the top right of the search fields. Click the ✏️ edit button in the Advanc...

You must confirm before reporting when you believe your work is plagiarized

What should you do if your work is plagiarized by someone else? First and foremost, you should confirm the similarity with the author. You can contact the author via email. If that’s not possible, or if you are afraid of causing friction, you can reach out to the publisher to clarify the similarity. Illustration if your work is plagiarized   There are two possible outcomes: the author or publisher may either admit to the issue or dispute it. If they admit it, ask them to revise their work to address the plagiarism. However, if they argue and the situation reaches a deadlock, you should prepare a formal statement. In such cases, it’s advisable to seek assistance from a third party to resolve the matter. If you don’t have anyone to back you up, write about it on your blog. Hopefully, someone will read it, and the public will respond positively.

How to locate APC journals for free on ScinceDirect

You could use this keyword in a Google search to locate free APC journals in Science Direct: inurl:sciencedirect.com "Article publishing charge for open access" AND "Free*" computing Enter that term in the Google search bar, then substitute your field of study for "computing".   Google search result shows free APC journal under sciencedirect Some journals that offer free article publishing for a limited period of time can be found in the results. It is a relatively new journal that is not yet included in Scopus' index. If you are lucky, you can find free journals that are indexed by Scopus.

Does ChatGPT plagiarize? The plagiarism checker results show a high percentage

Text generated by ChatGPT showed a high similarity percentage when checked using plagiarism checker tools . We conducted a simple test by generating text with the prompt, "Who is Donald Trump?" Afterward, we checked the text using various plagiarism checker tools, including SmallSEOTools, Duplichecker, Paraphraser, and Cekplagiasi.com . ChatGPT generates information about Donald J. Trump The results showed a high similarity percentage, ranging from 28% to 68% with other content on the internet. Cekplagiasi.com reported the highest score at approximately 68%. Cekplagiasi.com reported a similarity score of 68% Cekplagiasi.com uses an inspection depth of up to 6 words, and the result showed a high similarity of 68% with other content on the internet. Smallseotools reported 53% plagiarized content SmallSEOTools reported 53% plagiarized content, with 47% identified as unique content. Duplichecker reported 28% plagiarism Duplichecker showed a plagiarism rate of 28%, indicating 72% ...

Free Plagiarism Checker APP